RESEARCH INSTERESTS

I. Harmonic Analysis on Manifolds:

• Detailed study of the relationship between the growth estimates ($L^p$, bilinear, multilinear, and gradient estimates) of the eigenfunctions and the global geometric properties on compact manifolds. Apply the eigenfunction estimates to study the location, distribution and size of nodal sets of eigenfunctions, and to study H\"ormander multiplier problems, Bochner-Riesz means for eigenfunction expansion on compact manifolds.

• Apply the eigenfunction estimates for spectral projectors on manifolds (with or without boundary) to study well-posedness problems for partial differential equations on compact manifolds, including linear or nonlinear wave equations, Schr\"odinger equations, 2D (dissipative) quasi-geostrophic equations, and 2D Euler equations.

II. Nonlinear differential equations:

• Study Li-Yau type sharp differential Harnack inequalities, the heat kernel estimates, and the monotonicity of entropy for linear heat equations and Schr\"odinger operators on Riemannian manifolds with negative Ricci curvature. Study Liouville's Theorems for Schr\"odinger operators on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

• Study gradient estimates for degenerate parabolic equations and Liouville's Theorems, local Aronson-Benilan estimates and entropy formulae for Porous Media Equations and Fast Diffusion Equations.

• Study the global uniqueness problems and the boundary stabilization, controllability and observability problems for (linear and nonlinear) parabolic and hyperbolic PDE's on manifolds via Carleman estimates.

• Study the Periodic solutions, subharmonics and homoclinic orbits of Hamiltonian systems.

THESIS

1. Master Thesis: Periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems and differential systems. Nankai Institute of Mathematics, Tianjin, China, June 1999.

2. PhD Thesis: Eigenfunction Estimates on Compact Manifolds with Boundary and H\"ormander Multiplier Theorem. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, May 2004.(PDF)

PUBLICATIONS

1. Xiangjin Xu, Subharmonic solutions of a class of non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems. Acta Sci. Nat. Univer. Nankai. Vol. 32, No.2, (1999), pp. 46-50.(In Chinese)

2. Yiming Long, Xiangjin Xu, Periodic solutions for a class of nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems. Nonlinear Anal. Ser. A: Theory Methods, 41 (2000), no. 3-4, 455-463. (PDF)

3. Xiangjin Xu, Homoclinic orbits for first order Hamiltonian systems possessing super-quadratic potentials. Nonlinear Anal. Ser. A: Theory Methods, 51 (2002), no. 2, 197-214. (PDF)

4. Xiangjin Xu, Periodic solutions for non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems possessing super-quadratic potentials. Nonlinear Anal. Ser. A: Theory Methods, 51 (2002), no. 6, 941-955. (PDF)

5. Xiangjin Xu, Subharmonics for first order convex nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems. J. Dynam. Differential Equations 15 (2003), no. 1, 107-123. (PDF)

6. Xiangjin Xu, Multiple solutions of super-quadratic second order dynamical systems. Dynamical systems and differential equations (Wilmington, NC, 2002). Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 2003, suppl., 926-934. (PDF)

7. Xiangjin Xu, Sub-harmonics of first order Hamiltonian systems and their asymptotic behaviors. Nonlinear differential equations, mechanics and bifurcation (Durham, NC, 2002). Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 3 (2003), no. 4, 643-654. (PDF)

8. Xiangjin Xu, Homoclinic orbits for first order Hamiltonian systems with convex potentials. Advanced Nonlinear Studies 6 (2006), 399-410. (PDF)

9. Xiangjin Xu, New Proof of H\"ormander Multiplier Theorem on Compact manifolds without boundary. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007), 1585-1595.(PDF)

10. Roberto Triggiani, Xiangjin Xu, Pointwise Carleman Estimates, Global Uniqueness, Observability, and Stabilization for Schrodinger Equations on Riemannian Manifolds at the $H^1$-Level. AMS Contemporary Mathematics, Volume 426, 2007, 339-404. (PDF)

11. Xiangjin Xu, Gradient estimates for eigenfunctions of compact manifolds with boundary and the H\"ormander multiplier theorem. Forum Mathematicum 21:3 (May 2009), pp. 455-476. (PDF)

12. Xiangjin Xu, Eigenfunction estimates for Neumann Laplacian on compact manifolds with boundary and multiplier problems. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 139 (2011), 3583-3599.(PDF)

13. Junfang Li, Xiangjin Xu, Differential Harnack inequalities on Riemannian manifolds I : linear heat equation.Advance in Mathematics, Volume 226, Issue 5, (March, 2011) Pages 4456-4491 doi:10.1016/j.aim.2010.12.009 (arXiv:0901.3849 )

14. Liangui Wang, Xiangjin Xu, Hybrid state feedback, robust $H_{\infty}$ control for a class switched systems with nonlinear uncertainty. Z. Qian et al.(Eds.):Recent Advances in CSIE 2011, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, Volume 129, 2012, pp 197-202

15. Xiangjin Xu, Gradient estimates for $u_t=\Delta F(u)$ on manifolds and some Liouville-type theorems. Journal of Differential Equation (2011) doi:10.1016/j.jde.2011.08.004 arXiv:0805.3676

16. Xiangjin Xu, Upper and lower bounds for normal derivatives of spectral clusters of Dirichlet Laplacian. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Volume 387, Issue 1, (March, 2012), Pages 374-383 doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.09.003 , ArXiv:1004.2517

17. Huichao Chen, Xiangjin Xu, Power analysis of a left-truncated normal mixture distribution with applications in red blood cell velocities. Presentation (by H. Chen) at Joint Statistical Meetings (JSM), Montreal, August, 2013.()

18. Xiangjin Xu, Characterization of Carleson Measures via Spectral Estimates on Compact Manifolds with Boundary. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 471. Page 1-23, Springer,2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69706-7_1()

PREPRINTS AND WORK IN PROGRESS

1. Xiangjin Xu, Heat kernel Gaussian bounds on manifolds I: manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature, arXiv:1912.12758 [math.DG] ()

2. Xiangjin Xu, Sharp Hamilton's Gradient and Laplacian Estimates on noncompact manifolds. (Submitted April 2025) ()

3. Xiangjin Xu, Heat kernel and Green's function on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. (Submitted May 2025) ()

4. Xing Wang,Xiangjin Xu, Cheng Zhang, $L^p$-Logvinenko-Sereda sets and $L^p$-Carleson measures on compact manifolds. arXiv:2506.22759 [math.AP]. (Submitted July 2025) ()

5. Xiangjin Xu, Heat kernel Gaussian bounds on manifolds II: manifolds with negative Ricci curvature, preprint. ()

6. Xiangjin Xu, Sharp Hamilton's Gradient and Laplacian Estimates on noncompact manifolds.preprint. ()

7. Xiangjin Xu, Differential Harnack inequalities on Riemannian manifolds II: Schr\"odinger operator. (In Progress) ()

8. Xiangjin Xu, The Perelman-type entropy formula for linear heat equation on noncompact manifolds. (In Progress) ()

9. Xiangjin Xu, New uniqueness criteria of tangent cones for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. (In Progress) ()

10. Xiangjin Xu, Multiple periodic solutions of super-quadratic Hamiltonian systems with bounded forcing terms.(In Progress) ()

11. Xiangjin Xu, Periodic and subharmonic solutions of Hamiltonian systems possessing "super-quadratic" potentials. (In Progress) ()

My research is partially supported by:

NSF-DMS 0602151(2006 - 2008) and NSF-DMS-0852507 (2008 - 2010),

Harpur College Grants in Support of Research, Scholarship and Creative Work: Year 2010-2011, Year 2012-2013, Year 2017-2018, Year 2019-2020.

NYS/UUP Individual Development Awards: Year 2013-2014.

AMS-NSF Travel grants: ICM 2010 in Hyderabad, India, Augest 2010. PIMS conference, UBC, Canada, July 2013. The Second PRIMA Congress, Shanghai, China, June 2013. MCA 2021 (Online), July, 2021. MCA 2025, Miami, July, 2025.