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pow:problem5s25 [2025/04/18 03:03]
mazur
pow:problem5s25 [2025/04/18 09:25] (current)
mazur
Line 1: Line 1:
 +<box 85% round orange| Problem 5 (due Monday, April 14 )>
 +
 +A positive integer $N$ has the following properties:
 +
 +(1) $N$ is a square.
 +
 +(2) $N$ is the sum of two positive squares in a unique way (up to order).
 +
 +(3) $\text{d}(N)\phi(N)=8N$. ​
 +
 +(d(N) is the number of positive divisors of N and $\phi$ is the Euler function).
 +
 +What is N? 
 +
 +</​box>​
 +The answer is $N=2025$. I created the problem as a New Year puzzle to welcome the year 2025. 
 +We received solutions from  David Biddle, Raisha Chowdhury, Robert Kroplewski, Emily (Qingyue) Liu, Josiah Moltz.
 +One solver submitted incorrect answer, another solver submitted a correct answer without justification that it
 +is the unique possible answer. The other 3 solutions were complete and they are essentially the same as our
 +in-house solution. For a detailed solution see the following link {{:​pow:​2025sproblem5.pdf|Solution}}.
 +
 +  ​