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Problem 2 (due Monday, September 28)

Let N0 be the set {0,1,2,} of all non-negative integers. Find all functions f:N0N0 such that f(a2+b2)=f(a)2+f(b)2 for all a,b in N0.

No complete solution was received. Partial solutions submitted by Yuqiao Huang, Maxwell T Meyers, and Matthew Pressimone. Detailed solution is discussed in the following link Solution