Let N0 be the set {0,1,2,…} of all non-negative integers. Find all functions f:N0⟶N0 such that f(a2+b2)=f(a)2+f(b)2 for all a,b in N0.
No complete solution was received. Partial solutions submitted by Yuqiao Huang, Maxwell T Meyers, and
Matthew Pressimone. Detailed solution is discussed in the following link Solution