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    <title>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Binghamton University</title>
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    <entry>
        <title>(Archive) Math 448 Mathematical Statistics.</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www2.math.binghamton.edu/p/people/qiao/teach/448-sp2016"/>
        <published>2017-01-10T20:12:28-04:00</published>
        <updated>2017-01-10T20:12:28-04:00</updated>
        <id>https://www2.math.binghamton.edu/p/people/qiao/teach/448-sp2016</id>
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&lt;!-- EDIT1 PLUGIN_WRAP_START [0-] --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wrap_center wrap_box plugin_wrap&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span style='font-size:160%;'&gt;Math 448 Mathematical Statistics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span style='font-size:140%;'&gt;Spring 2016&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- EDIT2 PLUGIN_WRAP_END [0-] --&gt;

&lt;!-- EDIT3 PLUGIN_WRAP_START [0-] --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wrap_center plugin_wrap&quot; style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;table sectionedit5&quot;&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row0&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 leftalign&quot;&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  Section 01  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row1&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Instructor:&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;https://www2.math.binghamton.edu/p/people/qiao/start&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;people:qiao:start&quot;&gt;Xingye Qiao&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row2&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Email:&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:&amp;#x71;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x6f;&amp;#x40;&amp;#x6d;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x2e;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x6e;&amp;#x67;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x6d;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6f;&amp;#x6e;&amp;#x2e;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x75;&quot; class=&quot;mail&quot; title=&quot;&amp;#x71;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x6f;&amp;#x40;&amp;#x6d;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x2e;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x6e;&amp;#x67;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x6d;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6f;&amp;#x6e;&amp;#x2e;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x75;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x71;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x6f;&amp;#x40;&amp;#x6d;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x2e;&amp;#x62;&amp;#x69;&amp;#x6e;&amp;#x67;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x6d;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6f;&amp;#x6e;&amp;#x2e;&amp;#x65;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x75;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row3&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Phone number:&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  (607) 777-2593  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row4&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Office:&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  WH-134  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row5&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Meeting time:&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  MWF 8:00–9:30  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row6&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Location:&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  S2-143  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row7&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Office hours:&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  MW 3–4 and F 9:45–10:45  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row8&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Grader:&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;https://www2.math.binghamton.edu/p/people/grads/zhou/start&quot; class=&quot;wikilink2&quot; title=&quot;people:grads:zhou:start&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Changwei Zhou&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row9&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Grader&amp;#039;s office hour:&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;  Send email to him (zhou@math.binghamton.edu) to make appointments.  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT5 TABLE [178-642] --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- EDIT4 PLUGIN_WRAP_END [0-] --&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;u&quot;&gt;Please include [Math448] in the subject line of your email, or your email may not be read promptly.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
In principle, only those questions regarding grading issues shall be addressed to the grader. Other questions should be addressed to the instructor.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit6&quot; id=&quot;prerequisites&quot;&gt;Prerequisites&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Math 447 with a grade of C or better. Probability is the foundation of developing statistical inference. There will be a &lt;em&gt;probability aptitude test&lt;/em&gt; (referred to as the PAT below) at the beginning of the course. Please review materials in Math 447 as early and as thoroughly as possible, especially if you took Math 447 semesters ago. Lack of aptitude in probability may increase the difficulty in the current course.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT6 SECTION &quot;Prerequisites&quot; [909-1354] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit7&quot; id=&quot;learning_objectives&quot;&gt;Learning Objectives&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Understand the fundamental idea of statistical inference; conduct standard inferences including point estimation, confidence interval and hypothesis testing.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Derive, evaluate and compare point estimators and confidence intervals. Apply statistical inference to simple linear regression models.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Use statistical software (R) to manipulate data, conduct simple statistical inferences, conduct simple linear regression analyses, simulate data, etc.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT8 PLUGIN_WRAP_START [0-] --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wrap_center wrap_round wrap_important plugin_wrap&quot; style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
This course is a 4-credit course, which means that students are expected to do at least 12.5 hours of course-related work or activity each week during the semester. This includes scheduled class lecture/discussion meeting times as well as time spent completing assigned readings, studying for tests and examinations, preparing written and computing assignments, and other course-related tasks.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- EDIT9 PLUGIN_WRAP_END [0-] --&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT7 SECTION &quot;Learning Objectives&quot; [1355-2281] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit10&quot; id=&quot;required_textbook&quot;&gt;Required Textbook&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.worldcat.org/title/mathematical-statistics-with-applications/oclc/45466224/editions?referer=di&amp;amp;editionsView=true&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; title=&quot;https://www.worldcat.org/title/mathematical-statistics-with-applications/oclc/45466224/editions?referer=di&amp;amp;editionsView=true&quot;&gt;Mathematical Statistics with Applications (7th ed.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; by Wackerly, Mendenhall, and Scheaffer.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; This is the course text. Most if not all homework assignments will come from this book.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; A customized soft cover version used at BU is available from the University Bookstore. The custom book and the hardcover book are equivalent for the purpose of this course except that the former is offered at an affordable price, while the complete version may have a higher resell value. Students may choose whichever one to purchase.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT11 PLUGIN_WRAP_START [0-] --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wrap_center wrap_round wrap_info plugin_wrap&quot; style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In the University Bookstore, the list price for the soft cover version is 167 USD, and for the hard cover version 315 USD (as of 2014). Amazon has the hard cover book at price of 247 USD. You may also try to rent the textbook from providers such as Amazon.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- EDIT12 PLUGIN_WRAP_END [0-] --&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT10 SECTION &quot;Required Textbook&quot; [2282-3265] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit13&quot; id=&quot;online_resources_for_r&quot;&gt;Online resources for R&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
R is chosen to be the statistical software used in the current course. There are many online resources where the students can learn the basics of R.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biostat.jhsph.edu/~ajaffe/docs/undergradguidetoR.pdf&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; title=&quot;http://www.biostat.jhsph.edu/~ajaffe/docs/undergradguidetoR.pdf&quot;&gt;The Undergraduate Guide to R&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cyclismo.org/tutorial/R/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; title=&quot;http://www.cyclismo.org/tutorial/R/&quot;&gt;R tutorial by Kelly Black&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Please install R before the beginning of the semester. In addition to R, some may find RStudio to be handy.
Downloads:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://cran.cnr.berkeley.edu/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; title=&quot;http://cran.cnr.berkeley.edu/&quot;&gt;R&lt;/a&gt; - mirror hosted at UC Berkeley.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; title=&quot;http://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/&quot;&gt;R Studio&lt;/a&gt; - a more user friendly platform for R.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT13 SECTION &quot;Online resources for R&quot; [3266-3919] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit14&quot; id=&quot;computing_homework&quot;&gt;Computing Homework&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www2.math.binghamton.edu/p/people/qiao/teach/448/448_cp_sp2016&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot; title=&quot;people:qiao:teach:448:448_cp_sp2016&quot;&gt;Computing Homework Assignments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www2.math.binghamton.edu/p/people/qiao/teach/448/448_cp_sol_sp2016&quot; class=&quot;wikilink2&quot; title=&quot;people:qiao:teach:448:448_cp_sol_sp2016&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Computing Homework Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT14 SECTION &quot;Computing Homework&quot; [3920-4104] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit15&quot; id=&quot;grading&quot;&gt;Grading&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT16 PLUGIN_WRAP_START [0-] --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wrap_center plugin_wrap&quot; style=&quot;width:90%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;table sectionedit18&quot;&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row0&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Components&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Dates&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Points&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Time allowed&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row1&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; Quiz, homework &amp;amp; computing assignments &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3&quot;&gt; Daily &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4&quot;&gt; 200 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5&quot;&gt; Quiz: 10-20 minutes/day if given &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row2&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; Probability Aptitude Test (PAT) &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3&quot;&gt; Sep 09 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4&quot;&gt; 20 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5&quot;&gt; 40 minutes &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row3&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; Test 1 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3&quot;&gt; Feb 17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4&quot;&gt; 180 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5&quot;&gt; 90 minutes &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row4&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; Test 2 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3&quot;&gt; Mar 18 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4&quot;&gt; 180 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5&quot;&gt; 90 minutes &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row5&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; Test 3 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3&quot;&gt; Apr 25 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4&quot;&gt; 180 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5&quot;&gt; 90 minutes &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row6&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; Exam &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3&quot;&gt; TBD &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4&quot;&gt; 240 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5&quot;&gt; 120 minutes &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row7&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;TOTAL&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;1000&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row8&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; * Attendance Bonus &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4 leftalign&quot;&gt;5–20  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row9&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt; * Missing more than 12 classes&lt;br/&gt;
(including three waivers) &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 leftalign&quot;&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col4 leftalign&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;F&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col5 leftalign&quot;&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT18 TABLE [4143-4673] --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- EDIT17 PLUGIN_WRAP_END [0-] --&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h4 id=&quot;quiz_homework_computing_assignments&quot;&gt;Quiz, homework &amp;amp; computing assignments&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level4&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
 At the end of each class session, the instructor chooses to administer a quiz or to collect the written homework assigned at the last class session.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; All problems in the quiz will be graded.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Normally, if a quiz is administered, then the written homework will not be collected.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; When the written homework is collected, the grader will check whether all the problems have been duly finished by the student. The grader may choose to randomly grade a subset of problems.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; On each lecture day, a score between 1 to 10 will be given to the quiz given on that day or written homework collected that day. Counter-intuitively, the score 1 indicates a quiz or homework with no work / effort shown on paper or completely incorrect answers. The 1 point is credited simply because the student attends the class.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; A score 0 will be recorded if the student did not render either a quiz or written homework. In this case, the zero score indicates that the students did not show up in the class on that day. This will have some serious punitive consequence (see &lt;a href=&quot;#class_attendance&quot; title=&quot;people:qiao:teach:448-sp2016 ↵&quot; class=&quot;wikilink1&quot;&gt;Class Attendance&lt;/a&gt; below..)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; In addition to the quiz/written homework on each day, there will also be some computing homework assignments. Submission of the work is done by an online form. A score between 0-10 will be given to each computing homework. There will be about 5 to 10 such assignments.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; The lowest five scores among all scores above over the semester (including those for the quizzes, written homework and computing homework) will be dropped when the final grade is calculated.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; All the scores will be posted at the blackboard.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; No make-up shall be arranged for quizzes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h4 id=&quot;attendance_bonus&quot;&gt;Attendance Bonus&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level4&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Attendance is partially mandatory, enforced by the daily quiz/homework. Full attendance will be rewarded as follows:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Up to three waivers can be granted only if the student gives advance notice. The student needs to send an email to the instructor with the date that an absence is expected. &lt;strong&gt;No reason or proof is needed.&lt;/strong&gt; The waivers are intended for the students to attend job interviews and other matters.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; 20 bonus points will be added if the student has attended all the class sessions (except those that are waived).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; 10 bonus points will be added if the student has attended all but one class sessions (except those that are waived).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; 5 bonus points will be added if the student has attended all but two class sessions (except those that are waived).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h4 id=&quot;class_attendance&quot;&gt;Class Attendance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level4&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Following the academic policy listed in the University Bulletin and the faculty-staff handbook, the instructor will &lt;em&gt;NOT&lt;/em&gt; grade exams of any student missing more than &lt;em&gt;25%&lt;/em&gt; of the quiz/homework. The final grade will be an &lt;em&gt;F&lt;/em&gt; if a student misses more than 25% of the quiz/homework. In particular, faculty-staff handbook, VII.B.2. stipulates that
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote  class=&quot;blockquote-plugin&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
instructors have the right to deny a student the privilege of taking the final examination or of receiving credit for the course, or may prescribe other academic penalties if the student misses more than 25 percent of the total class sessions. Excessive tardiness may count as absence.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;!-- EDIT19 PLUGIN_WRAP_START [0-] --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wrap_center wrap_round wrap_alert plugin_wrap&quot; style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span style='font-size:120%;'&gt;For Spring 2016, missing 12 classes or more will lead to an F.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- EDIT20 PLUGIN_WRAP_END [0-] --&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT15 SECTION &quot;Grading&quot; [4105-8003] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit21&quot; id=&quot;calendar&quot;&gt;Calendar&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT22 PLUGIN_WRAP_START [0-] --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wrap_center plugin_wrap&quot; style=&quot;width:80%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;table sectionedit24&quot;&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row0&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	&lt;strong&gt;Week&lt;/strong&gt;	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	&lt;strong&gt;Monday&lt;/strong&gt;	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	&lt;strong&gt;Wednesday&lt;/strong&gt;	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	&lt;strong&gt;Friday&lt;/strong&gt;	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row1&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	1	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Jan-25	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Jan-27	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Jan-29	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row2&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	2	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-1	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot; bgcolor=yellow&gt;Feb-3: PAT	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-5	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row3&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	3	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-8	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-10	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-12	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row4&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	4	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-15	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot; bgcolor=yellow&gt;Feb-17: Test 1	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-19	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row5&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	5	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-22	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-24	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-26	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row6&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	6	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Feb-29	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-2	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-4	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row7&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	7	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-7	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-9	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-11	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row8&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	8	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-14	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-16	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot; bgcolor=yellow&gt;Mar-18: Test 2	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row9&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	9	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-21	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-23	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Mar-25	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row10&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	10	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot; bgcolor=red&gt;&lt;del&gt;  Mar-28  &lt;/del&gt;	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot; bgcolor=red&gt;&lt;del&gt;  Mar-30  &lt;/del&gt;	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot; bgcolor=red&gt;&lt;del&gt;  Apr-1  &lt;/del&gt;	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row11&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	11	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-4	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-6	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-8	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row12&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	12	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-11	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-13	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-15	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row13&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	13	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-18	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-20	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-22	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row14&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	14	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot; bgcolor=yellow&gt;Apr-25: Test 3	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-27	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	Apr-29	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row15&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	15	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	May-2	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	May-4	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 centeralign&quot;&gt;	May-6	&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr class=&quot;row16&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td class=&quot;col0 centeralign&quot;&gt;	16	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col1 centeralign&quot;&gt;	May-9	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col2 centeralign&quot;&gt;	May-11	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;col3 leftalign&quot;&gt;		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT24 TABLE [8043-8731] --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- EDIT23 PLUGIN_WRAP_END [0-] --&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
44 class sessions (41 regular sessions + 3 full exam sessions) * 1.5 hours $=$ 66 hours.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Feb 5: Course add and drop/delete deadline.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Mar 24: Course withdraw/change grade option deadline.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Note that a “Pass” grade in the “Pass/Fail” grade option does not count toward math degrees. If you are a math major, it is not advised to change the grade option to “Pass/Fail” unless you are ready to retake the course at a later time.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT21 SECTION &quot;Calendar&quot; [8004-9172] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit25&quot; id=&quot;make-ups&quot;&gt;Make-ups&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
If you need to take a make-up for an exam or test, if possible, an advance request should be given. Checkable written proof to justify the request should be given.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT25 SECTION &quot;Make-ups&quot; [9173-9358] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit26&quot; id=&quot;academic_dishonesty&quot;&gt;Academic Dishonesty&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Students found cheating will be reported to the Provost Office following the academic procedure listed in the University Bulletin. Laptop and electrical communication devices cannot be used in a quiz, test or exam. Calculator in a cellphone cannot be used. Calculators are allowed for quizzes and tests.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT27 PLUGIN_WRAP_START [0-] --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wrap_center wrap_round wrap_tip plugin_wrap&quot; style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Calculators are allowed for quizzes and tests.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- EDIT28 PLUGIN_WRAP_END [0-] --&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT26 SECTION &quot;Academic Dishonesty&quot; [9359-9777] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit29&quot; id=&quot;disciplines&quot;&gt;Disciplines&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Text messaging should be minimal. Late arrivals, early departures, cell phone conversations, eating and drinking, etc., are inappropriate behaviors. According to the Faculty-Staff Handbook, the instructor may ask those who, in the instructor’s judgment, have seriously impaired the class’s ability to achieve the objectiveness of the course, to leave the classroom.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT29 SECTION &quot;Disciplines&quot; [9778-10171] --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit30&quot; id=&quot;how_to_succeed_in_this_course&quot;&gt;How to succeed in this course&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Read the book once, &lt;strong&gt;before&lt;/strong&gt; class!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Do not try to study by reading the book many times. Come to the class and listen to the lecture. Be proactive in class. Ask &amp;#039;why?&amp;#039;. Focus on the motivations. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Don&amp;#039;t solve a question by matching it to a formula in your memory. To understand statistical procedures is much easier than to memorize (and search for) these formulas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Practice more on probability skills. You need them.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Don&amp;#039;t be ashamed for low quiz grades. To be challenged is part of the life and is a very good way of study. Too many easy materials make people boring.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; Do not skip class! You may never be able to make it up. The nature of the course decides that materials are built one upon another.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;li&quot;&gt; This is not a “read the book three times the night before the exam and you will get an A” class.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT30 SECTION &quot;How to succeed in this course&quot; [10172-] --&gt;</summary>
    </entry>
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