seminars:stat:201001
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| + | A new nonparametric methodology is developed for testing whether two independent | ||
| + | groups sharing the same changing pattern from a response variable, over multiple | ||
| + | ordered sub-populations in each of the two groups. The question is formalized into a | ||
| + | nonparametric two-sample comparison problem for the stochastic order among | ||
| + | subsamples, through U-statistics with accommodations for zero-inflated | ||
| + | distributions. A novel bootstrap procedure is proposed to obtain the critical values | ||
| + | with given type I error. Following the procedure, bootstrapped p-values are obtained | ||
| + | through simulated samples. It is proven that the distribution of the test statistics | ||
| + | is independent from the underlying distributions of the subsamples, when certain | ||
| + | sufficient statistics provided. Furthermore, | ||
| + | framework for power studies to determine sample sizes, which is necessary in | ||
| + | real-world applications. Simulation results suggest that the test is consistent. The | ||
| + | methodology is illustrated using a biological experiment with a split-plot design, | ||
| + | and significant differences in changing patterns of seed weight between treatments | ||
| + | are found with relative small subsample sizes. The asymptotic distribution of the | ||
| + | test is also investigated. | ||
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