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pow:problem3f22 [2022/10/09 14:04] – created mazurpow:problem3f22 [2022/10/11 02:03] (current) mazur
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 +<box 85% round orange| Problem 3 (due on Monday, October 10)>
  
 +a) Is there a function $f:\mathbb R\longrightarrow \mathbb R$ such that
 +\[ \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}\geq f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)+ \sin^2(x-y)\]
 +for all $x,y\in \mathbb R$?
 +
 +b) Is there a function $f:\mathbb R\longrightarrow \mathbb R$ such that
 +\[ \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}\geq f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)+ \sin|x-y|\]
 +for all $x,y\in \mathbb R$?
 +</box>
 +
 +The answer to a) is positive, for example $f(x)=4x^2$ has the property. The answer to b) is negative.
 +We received only one solution, from Prof. Vladislaw Kargin, who solved a) and b) under additional assumption
 +about $f$ (essentially that $f$ is continuous). For a detailed solution and some related material see the following link {{:pow:2022fproblem3.pdf|Solution}}.